What is Crohn's disease?
It is one of the
inflammatory bowel diseases (the others include ulcerative colitis and
irritable bowel syndrome). It is a chronic disease for which there is no
cure at present.
Crohns usually occurs in
the small intestine, but is not limited to that area. It can occur anywhere
in the digestive tract. It is not contagious, but it is estimated that over
500,000 people have the condition.
With Crohn's Disease, teen
or child or adult, it doesn't matter, they all go through many highs and
lows depending on whether they are having a flare up or are in remission.
The flare-ups, too, can have different severities. From minor to a full
blown flare-up.
Anastacia has contracted
this disease when she was 13. Here's how:
When
she was 13, she was lying down watching TV one day when she felt a lump in her
abdomen. 'I thought it was food. It felt like a ball and I could move it, but I
didn't think it was anything to worry about,' she says.
'But it stayed there for a few
days, and that's when I told my mother. I went for tests and my white blood cell
count was very high.'
At first doctors thought it
might be cancer and conducted an exploratory operation. 'They knew they had to
find out what this mass was. When they opened me up they found a lot of disease
in there,' says Anastacia.
In fact, she had Crohn's
disease, an inflammatory bowel condition that causes a range of distressing
symptoms. She says: 'The doctors took out a mass the size of a grapefruit, then
they took out lymph nodes, and some of the intestine. They sewed me back up with
the scar I have on my tummy.'
lowers the waist-band of her
denim skirt to reveal a 4in gash. 'I hated that scar for a long time,' she says.
'It was the only thing that bothered me about the disease - I thought they'd
ruined my life. They'd given me a big scar and no guy would ever want to touch
me and love me - or that was pretty much what I thought.'
Obsessed with this
disfigurement, she otherwise ignored her medical condition, although the steroid
drugs she took made her gain 21/2st. Then when she was 19, she embarked on a
fruit and fibre diet after a producer told her she was too large.
'With my disease,
that's like eating glass because it was all fibre. I had no idea what I was
doing to myself. I hadn't had a problem with my stomach for years and I was sure
the doctors had got it wrong.
'Then it hit me. I
got the most terrible, excruciating pains in my stomach. My intestines collapsed
and I had to be fed through a tube directly into one of the large veins in my
chest.
'I was on a very high dose of
liquid steroids, my hair got thin and my skin broke out. I gained a lot of
weight immediately and I had a moon face.'
Not surprisingly she became
depressed, until she looked at it in a different way. 'I learned not to be vain.
Your outer shell is not that
important - your spirit and your heart mean the most,' she says.
She also learned to handle her
disease. 'I decided I needed to face my illness. I began to understand what
having it would mean for the rest of my life.
'Crohn's
is an intestinal disorder and it is incurable. A bad attack can kill you. Your
abdomen becomes inflamed and there are lots of nasty things - diarrhoea,
vomiting, fevers, cramps and anal bleeding - to deal